Using an Index

Most non-fiction books have an index.  Like a table of contents, it lists the books contents and relevant page numbers, but in much more detail.  It presents the topics in alphabetical order to help your search.  Below is an example from a health book.

INDEX aerobics                    2-14 breathing                 9-10 carbohydrates      36 co-ordination         20-25 cycling                       32 diet                              30-40 diseases                   45-65 doctor                       40-44 drinking                    63 drugs, harmful      70-75 drugs, medical       60-65 exercise                    11-20 fat                               35 fatigue                      76-79 good health            80-90 happy                       91-92 hospital                    40-44, 48-65 hygiene                    93-94

illness                           45-65 incapacitated           45-65 injuries                         60-65 inoculation                 96-98 lungs                             9-10, 60-64 medicine                      45-65, 96-98 mental illness            99-120 moods                          99-104 pharmacist                 60-65 physical activities     121-150 rest                                 151-155 self-discipline              115-120               smoking                       121-124 sport                             15-20 strength                      12-14 vigour                           140-150 vitamins                       64-65 weight                           30-35

Before you start highlight 4 words you don’t know and look them up in the dictionary.

Aerobics - a form of physical exercise that combines rhythmic aerobic exercise with stretching and strength training routines.

Carbohydrate - a large biological molecule, or macromolecule, consisting of carbon (C), hydrogen (H), and oxygen (O) atoms.

Fatigue - a subjective feeling of tiredness which is distinct from weakness.

Incapacitated - deprived of strength or power; debilitated.

Why are there two index entries for drugs?

Because there are two kinds of drugs.  They can’t put them together.

Which two entries will help you find out about tiredness and how to cope?

Rest and pharmacist.

Which pages would you turn to in order to find out about injuries?

60 - 65

Which two entries would you use to find out more about healthy eating?

Diet and vitamins.

Which pages would you turn to in order to find out about the bad effects of smoking? Lungs and smoking.

On which pages would you find out about hospital life?

40-44 & 48 - 65.

Why do you think there are two ranges of page numbers for lungs?

Because halfway through lungs they started about the breathing chapter and then it go back to lungs.

On which pages would you find out more about the healthy effects of sport?

15-20.